| Issue Number 5 |
November,
2008
|
Looking Back
The current criticisms of
our educational system are nothing new. See,
for example, The Saber-tooth Curriculum by J. Abner Peddiwell available
at http://nerds.unl.edu/pages/preser/sec/articles/sabertooth.html.
In this 1939 parody on our educational system, a caveman
gets the idea that children should be taught useful skills. Soon a
formal curriculum is developed, designed to fit the needs of the times.
Children are taught “fish-grabbing” (the barehanded catching of fish),
“horse-clubbing” (clubbing the type of small horse used for meat), and
“tiger-scaring” (using fire to scare away the saber-toothed tiger).
Over time, this curriculum becomes more and more out of date.
For a more recent parody see David Moursund’s 1987 short article
Chesslandia available at http://iae-pedia.org/Chesslandia.
This portrays an educational system completely focused on teaching all
children to play chess well enough to avoid being eaten by the wild
Chess-playing Monsters that roam the countryside. The development of
computer systems that could play chess better than humans eventually
made the educational system completely obsolete.
Looking at Current Times
During the past 15 years,
authentic assessment—accompanied by authentic
instruction and authentic content—has received considerable emphasis in
education. See, for example, http://jonathan.mueller.faculty.noctrl.edu/toolbox/whatisit.htm.
There are two key ideas. First, content, instruction, and assessment
should be aligned. Second, education should prepare students to deal
with the types of problems and tasks they will face in non-school
(“real world”) environments. Looking into the Future
One of the major goals of
education is to help prepare students for
the opportunities and responsibilities they will face in the future.
Thus, one might expect that many educators and educational leaders
would be futurists, spending a lot of their time trying to understand
possible futures that their students might face.
Some aspects
of this futuristic endeavor have led our educational system to
understand that learning to learn, learning to take responsibility for
one’s own learning, and learning to deal with change are all essential
components of a modern education. Unfortunately, our overall
educational system is not particularly strong in dealing with these
general goals.
When it comes to more detailed forecasts of the
future, our educational system does still more poorly. Consider a child
who started first kindergarten earlier this fall. What will the world
be like when this child is finishing high school, community college, or
four years of college? What can this child be learning that helps
prepare for the advances in technology and medicine that will occur
during this time? See http://iae-pedia.org/20/20_Vision_for_2020_Challenges
for an excellent article by Bob Sylwester, an educator who has
specialized in brain science and its potential contributions to
education.
Perhaps the heart of the matter is to provide
students with an education in which they routinely learn to work with
and learn about Information and Communication Technology and the other
technologies that are changing our world. Include an emphasis on how
such technologies are changing and contributing to each of the
curriculum areas students are studying. For further reading on this
topic, see http://iae-pedia.org/Two_Brains_Are_Better_Than_One.
About Information Age
Education, Inc.
Information Age Education (IAE) is a non-profit organization
dedicated
to improving education for learners of all ages throughout the world.
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technology museum located in Eugene, Oregon. Current IAE activities
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